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Should I be taking any medication to control my cholesterol and triglyceride levels?.Do I need to lose weight? How can I do so safely?.Do I have cirrhosis? If not, how likely am I to develop cirrhosis?.Do I have NASH? If not, how likely am I to develop NASH?.What is the likely cause of my fatty liver?.Some questions to ask your doctor after diagnosis include: Your doctor will remove a sample of liver tissue with a needle and check it under a microscope. The only way to know for sure is to get a liver biopsy. If other diseases are ruled out, you may be diagnosed with NASH. To make sure you don’t have another liver disease, your doctor may ask for more blood tests (including liver function tests), an ultrasound, a computed tomography (CT) scan or medical resonance imaging (an MRI). Your doctor may see something unusual in a blood test or notice that your liver is slightly enlarged during a routine check-up. If the disease gets worse, you may experience fatigue, weight loss, abdominal discomfort, weakness and confusion. NASH can damage your liver for years or even decades without causing any symptoms. Symptoms of fatty liver diseaseĪ fatty liver produces no symptoms on its own, so people often learn about their fatty liver when they have medical tests for other reasons. However, the eating of fatty foods, by itself, doesn’t produce a fatty liver. Another possible explanation is that the liver loses its ability to change fat into a form that can be eliminated. The fat may come from other parts of your body, or your liver may absorb an increased amount of fat from your intestine. Because the condition can remain stable for many years, causing little harm, researchers have proposed that a ‘second hit’ to the liver, such as a bacterial infection or hormonal abnormality, may lead to cirrhosis. Of these, insulin resistance may be the most important trigger of NASH. resistance to insulin, a hormone that helps to regulate the amount of sugar in the blood.one or more abnormal cholesterol levels - high levels of triglycerides, a type of blood fat, or low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, the ’good’ cholesterol.obesity, particularly around the waist (abdominal obesity).Signs and symptoms of metabolic syndrome include: Many researchers now believe that metabolic syndrome – a cluster of disorders that increase the risk of diabetes, heart disease and stroke – plays an important role in the development of fatty liver. Metabolic syndrome and fatty liver disease The risk factors most commonly linked to fatty liver disease are: Most, but not all fatty liver patients are middle-aged and overweight. However, some people develop fatty liver even if they have none of these conditions. People tend to develop fatty liver if they have certain other conditions, such as obesity, diabetes or high triglycerides.Īlcohol abuse, rapid weight loss and malnutrition may also lead to fatty liver. When the liver does not process and break down fats as it normally should, too much fat will accumulate. Causes of fatty liver diseaseĮating excess calories causes fat to build up in the liver. NASH is one of the top three leading causes of cirrhosis. This condition, called cirrhosis, is serious and often leads to liver failure. Otherwise, the condition is called non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, or NASH.Īn inflamed liver may become scarred and hardened over time.
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This is known as alcoholic steatohepatitis. Sometimes, inflammation from a fatty liver is linked to alcohol abuse. This condition, called steatohepatitis, does cause liver damage.
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It is normal for the liver to contain some fat, but if fat accounts for more than 10 per cent of the liver’s weight, then you have fatty liver and you may develop more serious complications.įatty liver may cause no damage, but sometimes the excess fat leads to inflammation of the liver. Blood from the digestive system filters through the liver before travelling anywhere else in the body.įatty liver disease (steatosis) is the build-up of excess fat in the liver cells, and is a common liver complaint in Western countries. The main functions of the liver are to remove toxins and process food nutrients. The liver, located on the upper-right side of the abdomen, is the largest internal organ of the human body.